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4:176
يستفتونك قل الله يفتيكم في الكلالة ان امرو هلك ليس له ولد وله اخت فلها نصف ما ترك وهو يرثها ان لم يكن لها ولد فان كانتا اثنتين فلهما الثلثان مما ترك وان كانوا اخوة رجالا ونساء فللذكر مثل حظ الانثيين يبين الله لكم ان تضلوا والله بكل شيء عليم ١٧٦
يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِى ٱلْكَلَـٰلَةِ ۚ إِنِ ٱمْرُؤٌا۟ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌۭ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخْتٌۭ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ ۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٌۭ ۚ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكَ ۚ وَإِن كَانُوٓا۟ إِخْوَةًۭ رِّجَالًۭا وَنِسَآءًۭ فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۗ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَن تَضِلُّوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۢ ١٧٦
يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
يُفۡتِيكُمۡ
فِي
ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِۚ
إِنِ
ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ
هَلَكَ
لَيۡسَ
لَهُۥ
وَلَدٞ
وَلَهُۥٓ
أُخۡتٞ
فَلَهَا
نِصۡفُ
مَا
تَرَكَۚ
وَهُوَ
يَرِثُهَآ
إِن
لَّمۡ
يَكُن
لَّهَا
وَلَدٞۚ
فَإِن
كَانَتَا
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
فَلَهُمَا
ٱلثُّلُثَانِ
مِمَّا
تَرَكَۚ
وَإِن
كَانُوٓاْ
إِخۡوَةٗ
رِّجَالٗا
وَنِسَآءٗ
فَلِلذَّكَرِ
مِثۡلُ
حَظِّ
ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۗ
يُبَيِّنُ
ٱللَّهُ
لَكُمۡ
أَن
تَضِلُّواْۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
بِكُلِّ
شَيۡءٍ
عَلِيمُۢ
١٧٦
他们请求你解释律例。你说:真主为你们解释关于孤独人的律例。 如果一个男人死了,他没有儿女,只有一个姐姐或妹妹,那末,她得他的遗产的二分之一;如果他她没有儿女,那他就继承她。如果他的继承人是两个姐姐或妹妹,那末,她们俩得遗产的三分之二;如果继承人是几个兄弟姐妹,那末, 一个男人得两个女人的份子。真主为你们阐明律例,以免你们迷误。真主是全知万物的。
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仅收录明确引用《古兰经》经文的圣训,且此选集并非详尽无遗。所有传述均经过筛选,以匹配《布哈里圣训实录》和《穆斯林圣训实录》中选定的经文,引自 Sunnah.com。
Sahih al-Bukhari 6744

Narrated Al-Bara:

The last Qur'anic Verse that was revealed (to the Prophet) was the final Verse of Surat-an-Nisa, i.e., 'They ask you for a legal verdict Say: Allah directs (thus) About those who leave No descendants or ascendants as heirs....' (4.176)

Sahih al-Bukhari 4654

Narrated Al-Bara:

The last Verse that was revealed was: 'They ask you for a legal verdict: Say: Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah (those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs).' And the last Sura which was revealed was Baraatun (9) .

Sahih al-Bukhari 4364

Narrated Al-Bara:

The last Sura which was revealed in full was Baraa (i.e. Sura-at-Tauba), and the last Sura (i.e. part of a Sura) which was revealed was the last Verses of Sura-an-Nisa':-- "They ask you for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) About those who have No descendants or ascendants As heirs." (4.177)

Sahih Muslim 1616a

Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported: I fell sick and there came to me on foot Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr for inquiring after my health. I fainted. He (the Holy Prophet) performed ablution and then sprinkled over me the water of his ablution. I felt some relief and said: Allah's Messenger, how should I decide about my property? He said nothing to me in response until this verse pertaining to the law of inheritance was revealed:" They ask you for a decision; say: Allah gives you a decision concerning the person who has neither parents nor children" (iv. 177).

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Notes placeholders
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