Here the plural noun is the direct object of the verb jaʿalā, which is best understood to describe how many males and females from the descendants of Adam and Eve showed ingratitude for God’s favours.
شِرْكًا
shirkan
“they ascribed partnership to Him” OR “they gave (others) a share”
This is a verbal noun which implies supposed partners possessing a share in God’s worship.
Maelezo:
These readings amount to the same meaning, though scholars have a range of views concerning the best interpretation [al-Mahdawi].
He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
Maelezo:
These readings amount to the same meaning, though scholars have a range of views concerning the best interpretation [al-Mahdawi].