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2:197
الحج اشهر معلومات فمن فرض فيهن الحج فلا رفث ولا فسوق ولا جدال في الحج وما تفعلوا من خير يعلمه الله وتزودوا فان خير الزاد التقوى واتقون يا اولي الالباب ١٩٧
ٱلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌۭ مَّعْلُومَـٰتٌۭ ۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ ٱلْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ يَعْلَمْهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ ٱلزَّادِ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَٱتَّقُونِ يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ١٩٧
ٱلۡحَجُّ
أَشۡهُرٞ
مَّعۡلُومَٰتٞۚ
فَمَن
فَرَضَ
فِيهِنَّ
ٱلۡحَجَّ
فَلَا
رَفَثَ
وَلَا
فُسُوقَ
وَلَا
جِدَالَ
فِي
ٱلۡحَجِّۗ
وَمَا
تَفۡعَلُواْ
مِنۡ
خَيۡرٖ
يَعۡلَمۡهُ
ٱللَّهُۗ
وَتَزَوَّدُواْ
فَإِنَّ
خَيۡرَ
ٱلزَّادِ
ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰۖ
وَٱتَّقُونِ
يَٰٓأُوْلِي
ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ
١٩٧
˹Commitment to˺ pilgrimage is made in appointed months.1 Whoever commits to ˹performing˺ pilgrimage, let them stay away from intimate relations, foul language, and arguments during pilgrimage. Whatever good you do, Allah ˹fully˺ knows of it. Take ˹necessary˺ provisions ˹for the journey˺—surely the best provision is righteousness. And be mindful of Me, O  people of reason!
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Juncture:
فلا رفث ولا فسوق ولا جدال
Readers
Abū Jaʿfar
Ibn ʿĀmir
Nāfiʿ
Ḥamzah
Ibn Kathīr
Khalaf
Abū ʿAmr
al-Kisāʾī
Yaʿqūb
ʿĀṣim
Readings:
فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ
fa-lā rafatha wa-lā fusūqa wa-lā jidāla fī a l-ḥajji
“There shall be no intimacy, no sinfulness, and no dispute during the pilgrimage”
فَلَا رَفَثٌ وَلَا فُسُوقٌ وَلَا جِدَالٌ
fa-lā rafathun wa-lā fusūqun wa-lā jidālun fī l-ḥajji
“There shall be no intimacy, no sinfulness, and no dispute during the pilgrimage”
In these two readings, the three things are being forbidden in the same way.
فَلَا رَفَثٌ وَلَا فُسُوقٌ وَلَا جِدَالَ
fa-lā rafathun wa-lā fusūqun wa-lā jidāla fī l-ḥajji
“There shall be no intimacy and no sinfulness, and there is no dispute concerning the pilgrimage”
With the last term jidāl separated grammatically, this denotes that the obligation, times and places of Hajj have been established definitively.

Explanation:

The first two readings represent two linguistic options to negate categorically, with the intent to forbid those acts; the first (rafatha, etc.) may be seen as more emphatic in this purpose. The third reading entails a separate meaning for the third word, so it negates dispute concerning the Hajj, not during it [al-Mahdawi, al-Alusi].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Notes placeholders
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