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18:97
فما اسطاعوا ان يظهروه وما استطاعوا له نقبا ٩٧
فَمَا ٱسْطَـٰعُوٓا۟ أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا۟ لَهُۥ نَقْبًۭا ٩٧
فَمَا
ٱسۡطَٰعُوٓاْ
أَن
يَظۡهَرُوهُ
وَمَا
ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ
لَهُۥ
نَقۡبٗا
٩٧
And so the enemies could neither scale nor tunnel through it.
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Juncture:
فما اسطاعوا
Readers
Abū Jaʿfar
Ibn ʿĀmir
Nāfiʿ
Ḥamzah
Ibn Kathīr
Khalaf
Abū ʿAmr
al-Kisāʾī
Yaʿqūb
ʿĀṣim
Readings:
فَمَا اسْطَاعُوا
fa-mā sṭāʿū
فَمَا اسْطَّاعُوا
fa-mā sṭṭāʿū
“they could not”

Explanation:

These readings represent two ways of realising the form X verb (originally istaṭāʿū, as subsequently in this ayah), the first with elision and the second with merging, and they are identical in meaning [Makki]. Some scholars argue that the subsequent wa-mā staṭāʿū expresses their greater inability to burrow through the barrier.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Notes placeholders
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